Acas Early Conciliation
A guide to the mandatory first step for most claims. Learn how it works, what to expect, and how it "stops the clock" on your time limits.
Read the full guide on Acas Early ConciliationLegal processes: a step-by-step guide
From raising an issue at work to concluding a legal claim — the key stages, concepts and timelines, explained clearly.
Understanding the legal process can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down the key stages and concepts you'll encounter, from raising an issue to concluding a claim. Select a topic below to read the detailed guide.
Stage 1Before a formal claim
These are the crucial first steps to take before a case goes to a tribunal. Understanding this stage is vital to protecting your rights and timelines.
Settlement Agreements
Our guide explains "Without Prejudice" offers, your right to independent legal advice, and the key terms to negotiate in an agreed exit.
Read the full guide on Settlement AgreementsThe core legal claims
This section explains the legal foundation of your case. It is essential to identify the correct legal claims before submitting your ET1 form.
Discrimination Claims (Equality Act 2010)
A detailed look at the different types of discrimination (direct, indirect, harassment, and victimisation) with clear examples and the evidence you'll need.
Read the full guide on Discrimination ClaimsUnfair & Constructive Dismissal
Learn about the legal tests for a fair dismissal, the two-year qualifying period, and what happens if you are forced to resign.
Read the full guide on Unfair & Constructive DismissalBreach of Contract
A guide to contract-based claims like unpaid notice pay or unlawful deductions from wages, and when to use the County Court instead of the Tribunal.
Read the full guide on Breach of Contract ClaimsWhistleblowing (Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998)
Understand how to make a "protected disclosure," what counts as being in the public interest, and your rights against being penalised.
Read the full guide on WhistleblowingThe tribunal process
This section provides a complete roadmap for what to expect if you proceed with a formal legal claim.
The Employment Tribunal (ET)
Our comprehensive, step-by-step guide to the entire tribunal process, from the ET1 form to the final hearing and potential outcomes.
Go to the Employment Tribunal Preparation ToolkitNot sure which stage you're at?
Start with our signposting page — identify your issue and we'll point you to the right guide.